Hair Loss

Hair loss in men is common and increases with age. Most men experience at least partial hair loss during their lifetime. It can also occur in younger men. About 12 percent of men in their 20s have at least some hair loss. Men who are 50 years of age or older have more than 50 percent chance of hair loss.

The rate of hair loss and the resulting pattern tends to be genetic. Men may lose hair on the top of the head, the crown, or in the front while the rest of the hair is maintained. This is called male-pattern hair loss, common baldness, or androgentic alopecia.

Hair loss is relatively common in women as well, with about 30% experiencing at least some degree of thinning in their lifetime. Because female hair loss tends to be diffuse (less hair all over) rather than showing the characteristic patterned alopecia of men, and because the frontal hairline in women is often maintained, there is a misconception that hair loss in women is rare but it is not. Hair loss in women is generally very gradual, with the rate accelerating during pregnancy and at menopause. It tends to be more cyclical in women than in men, and it is more easily affected by hormonal changes, seasonal changes, medical conditions, and other external factors.

Women experience hair loss as well, with about 30 percent showing at least some thinning at some point. Women’s hair loss differs because it is generally gradual and shows as less hair all over, rather than in patterned hair loss. The front hairline usually stays intact. Hair loss in women is also more connected to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause. It may be cyclic, changing with seasons, medical conditions, or other factors.

Loss of hair in both men and women may have many causes other than genetics. Skin conditions, thyroid disease, chemical damage, and medications are some causes. Common reasons for hair loss include nutritional deficiencies, flu, stress, and styling treatments. Anyone experiencing significant hair loss should have a consultation to determine the cause.

Although some hair loss is natural and common with age, there are preventative measures that may slow the process. Taking care of hair by avoiding harsh treatments, ensuring balanced nutrition, an controlling stress go a long way in reducing hair loss.

Many conditions of hair loss are reversible, and once the problem is addressed the hair may begin to grow back. Some hair loss, such as with skin infections or as an inherited trait, is permanent because of damage to the follicle. Options for irreversible hair loss include restoration or transplantation surgery, laser treatments, and prescription medication. No matter what the case, you should be seen and treated by a physician. Ask Dr. Zizmor.

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