Cold Sores

Cold sores, commonly known as fever blisters, are very contagious blisters that appear on and around the mouth. The sores are painful and last for 5-10 days per episode. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus is transmitted from person to person by kissing or sharing things like eating utensils or razors. Cold sores are commonly confused with canker sores. Canker sores are ulcers that occur inside the mouth and are not contagious.

Most people contract the virus as children. The initial outbreak is usually the most severe, especially for children. The first episode can last or 2-3 weeks and can include sore throat and fever, in addition to blisters around the mouth.

Later episodes follow a predictable cycle. The first sign that an outbreak is coming is a tingling sensation, followed by a blister or several blisters around the mouth. The painful, fluid-filled blisters remain for several days. Finally, they crust over and start to heal. The virus goes back to its previous latent stage.

Recurrent outbreaks of cold sores are brought on by one or more triggers. Although they are commonly called cold sores, a person does not have to have a cold to get one. Cold sores commonly appear due to stress. Other triggers include chapping or other skin damage to the lips, menstruation, exposure to intense sunlight, other illnesses and certain medications.

Those with an active cold sore should take care not to touch it and should wash hands frequently to prevent the spread of the virus. It is possible for the virus to be spread to other parts of the body such as fingers and eyes, so not touching the eyes during a cold sore outbreak is especially important. Visit Dr. Zizmor for a consultation.

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